亚洲午盘 — 2026-04-06
市场概览 #
亚太市场今日呈分化格局。日韩两市延续上周反弹势头,KOSPI 受3月出口数据破纪录提振收涨0.89%,日经225在BOJ短观乐观数据支撑下上涨1.26%。台湾、香港及中国大陆因清明假期休市,最新数据停留在4月2-3日。宏观层面,伊朗战争进入第37天,Trump就霍尔木兹海峡设定周二最后通牒,油价维持$111高位,黄金在$4,668附近震荡,避险情绪持续高企。
指数表现 #
| 指数 | 收盘/最新 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 台湾加权 (TAIEX) | 32,572.43 | -602.39 | -1.82% 🔴 休市 |
| 韩国综合 (KOSPI) | 5,424.93 | +47.63 | +0.89% |
| 日经225 | 53,791.57 | +668.08 | +1.26% |
| 恒生指数 (HSI) | 25,116.53 | -177.50 | -0.70% 🔴 休市 |
| 沪深300 | 4,440.79 | -38.12 | -0.85% 🔴 休市 |
| 上证综指 | 3,880.10 | -39.19 | -1.00% 🔴 休市 |
| 深证成指 | 13,352.90 | -134.04 | -0.99% 🔴 休市 |
注: 台湾、香港、中国大陆因清明假期休市,数据为最近交易日 (4月2-3日)
韩国 #
South Korea’s KOSPI added 0.89% to close at 5,424.93, consolidating after last week’s explosive 8.4% rally on April 1. The gains were broad-based but semiconductor names continued to lead. March export data released last week showed a record $86.13 billion in total exports, with chip shipments more than doubling YoY to $32.84 billion — breaching $30 billion for the first time ever. SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics remain the bellwethers. The won strengthened modestly against the dollar (USD/KRW 1,506.69, -0.17%), reflecting improved risk appetite. However, trading volumes were lighter than last week’s frenzy, suggesting the initial short-covering and momentum-driven rally may be transitioning into a more selective, fundamentals-driven phase.
韩国KOSPI上涨0.89%,收于5,424.93点,在上周4月1日爆发性反弹8.4%之后进入整固阶段。半导体板块继续领涨。上周公布的3月出口数据显示总出口额达到创纪录的861.3亿美元,其中芯片出口同比翻倍至328.4亿美元,首次突破300亿美元关口。SK海力士和三星电子仍是市场风向标。韩元小幅走强 (美元/韩元1,506.69,-0.17%),反映风险偏好改善。不过成交量较上周明显缩小,表明初期的空头回补和动量驱动行情可能正转向更具选择性的基本面驱动阶段。
日本 #
The Nikkei 225 rose 1.26% to 53,791.57, building on last Tuesday’s 5.24% surge. The BOJ Tankan survey’s large manufacturer DI rose to 17 from 15, beating consensus of 16 and reaching its highest since Q4 2021 — a signal that corporate Japan is weathering the Iran war-induced oil shock better than feared. USD/JPY held steady around 159.58, with the weak yen continuing to flatter exporters’ earnings outlook. Intraday range was wide (53,206-54,039), reflecting push-and-pull between geopolitical risk premium and solid domestic fundamentals. Auto and machinery names outperformed on the back of the strong Tankan reading.
日经225上涨1.26%至53,791.57点,延续上周二5.24%大涨的势头。日本央行短观调查显示大型制造业景气指数从15升至17,超出市场预期的16,达到2021年四季度以来最高水平,表明日本企业应对伊朗战争引发的油价冲击好于预期。美元/日元维持在159.58附近,日元持续疲软继续利好出口企业盈利前景。日内波幅较大 (53,206-54,039),反映地缘风险溢价与坚实国内基本面之间的拉锯。汽车和机械板块受短观数据提振表现领先。
台湾 #
Taiwan markets closed for Qingming Festival (清明节). Last trading day: April 2.
TAIEX closed at 32,572.43 on April 2, down 1.82% in a session marked by heavy selling in tech names. The EWT ETF fell 1.32% in US trading on April 2. With TSMC’s April revenue report due later this week and the global semiconductor cycle still running hot (evidenced by Korea’s chip export data), the market may see catch-up buying when trading resumes on April 7.
台湾市场因清明节休市。最后交易日 (4月2日) 加权指数收于32,572.43点,下跌1.82%,科技股遭抛售。EWT ETF在4月2日美股交易中下跌1.32%。鉴于台积电4月营收报告即将发布,且全球半导体周期依然强劲 (韩国芯片出口数据印证),4月7日恢复交易后市场或出现补涨行情。
香港 #
Hong Kong markets closed for Qingming Festival. Last trading day: April 2.
HSI ended at 25,116.53, down 0.70% on April 2, with the EWH ETF slipping 0.39% in US trading. Southbound flows via Stock Connect remained active — Shanghai-HK southbound net buy was RMB 110.8 billion with RMB 420 billion turnover, and Shenzhen-HK southbound net buy was RMB 87.4 billion. Mainland investors continue to accumulate Hong Kong-listed names despite the broader risk-off mood, likely drawn by the valuation gap and dividend yields. KWEB fell 0.74% in US trading, reflecting lingering caution around China internet names amid the tariff overhang.
香港市场因清明节休市。最后交易日 (4月2日) 恒生指数收于25,116.53点,下跌0.70%。南向资金通过港股通保持活跃: 沪港通南向净买入110.8亿元 (成交额420亿元),深港通南向净买入87.4亿元。尽管整体避险情绪浓厚,内地投资者继续增持港股,可能受到估值洼地和高股息率的吸引。KWEB在美股交易中下跌0.74%,反映市场对关税阴影下中国互联网股的持续谨慎。
中国 #
China A-share markets closed for Qingming Festival. Last trading day: April 3.
CSI 300 fell 0.85% to 4,440.79, and the Shanghai Composite dropped 1.00% to 3,880.10 on April 3. The SZSE Component declined 0.99%. Breadth was notably poor — Northbound data shows 263 up vs 1,266 down on the Shanghai board, and 247 up vs 1,474 down on the Shenzhen board. Sector fund flows reveal defensive rotation: telecom and communication equipment saw net inflows (RMB 0.16B and 0.7B respectively), while utilities (-3.94B), solar equipment (-3.42B), batteries (-2.77B), power equipment (-2.61B), and pharma (-2.56B) suffered heavy outflows. The April 2 White House proclamation raising steel/aluminum/copper tariffs to 50% adds another headwind for Chinese exporters when markets reopen.
中国A股因清明节休市。最后交易日 (4月3日) 沪深300下跌0.85%至4,440.79,上证综指下跌1.00%至3,880.10,深证成指下跌0.99%。市场广度极差: 沪股通标的263只上涨对1,266只下跌,深股通标的247只上涨对1,474只下跌。板块资金流向显示防御性轮动: 通信和通信设备板块获净流入 (分别为0.16亿和0.7亿),而公用事业 (-3.94亿)、光伏设备 (-3.42亿)、电池 (-2.77亿)、电力设备 (-2.61亿) 和医药生物 (-2.56亿) 遭遇大幅净流出。4月2日白宫将钢铝铜关税上调至50%的公告为中国出口商在假期后复市增添了又一层压力。
资金流向 #
北向资金 #
沪深股通因A股休市暂停交易,北向资金净流入均为0。
南向资金 #
| 通道 | 净买入 (亿元) | 成交额 (亿元) |
|---|---|---|
| 港股通 (沪) | 110.84 | 420.00 |
| 港股通 (深) | 87.44 | 420.00 |
| 合计 | 198.28 | 840.00 |
南向资金合计净买入约198亿元,显示内地资金在假期前仍积极南下布局港股。
A股板块资金流向 (4月3日) #
| 板块 | 净流向 (亿元) | 方向 |
|---|---|---|
| 通信网络设备及器件 | +2.06 | 📈 流入 |
| 通信设备 | +0.70 | 📈 流入 |
| 通信 | +0.16 | 📈 流入 |
| 公用事业 | -3.94 | 📉 流出 |
| 光伏设备 | -3.42 | 📉 流出 |
| 电池 | -2.77 | 📉 流出 |
| 电力设备 | -2.61 | 📉 流出 |
| 医药生物 | -2.56 | 📉 流出 |
汇率与宏观 #
| 品种 | 价格 | 涨跌幅 |
|---|---|---|
| 美元/日元 | 159.58 | +0.05% |
| 美元/人民币 | 6.88 | -0.05% |
| 美元/韩元 | 1,506.69 | -0.17% |
| 美元/台币 | 32.02 | +0.26% |
| 黄金 | $4,668.70 | — |
| WTI原油 | $111.25 | — |
| 美元指数 | 100.16 | — |
| 美国10年期收益率 | 4.31% | — |
黄金在$4,626-$4,699区间震荡,距离3月高点有所回落但仍处历史高位区间。高盛维持年末$5,400目标价不变。WTI原油在$109.5-$115.5宽幅波动,霍尔木兹海峡封锁持续推动供应溢价。美元指数跌破101,反映市场对美国经济前景的担忧。
地缘冲突追踪与板块影响 #
1. 伊朗战争 / 霍尔木兹海峡危机 (Day 37) #
Latest developments: The Iran war entered its 37th day with no signs of de-escalation. President Trump issued a Tuesday (April 7) deadline for Tehran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, threatening strikes on Iranian power plants and bridges if compliance is not met. Tehran flatly rejected the ultimatum, stating the strait will not reopen until Iran receives “full compensation” for war damages. An F-15 was shot down over Iran on April 5, with a crew member rescued. A UK-led coalition of 40 nations is discussing options to break the Hormuz blockade. Iran also struck Kuwait oil facilities, further disrupting Gulf refining capacity.
伊朗战争进入第37天,局势没有缓和迹象。Trump向德黑兰发出周二 (4月7日) 最后通牒,要求重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,否则将打击伊朗电厂和桥梁。德黑兰断然拒绝,声称海峡不会重新开放,除非伊朗获得"全面战争赔偿"。4月5日一架F-15在伊朗上空被击落,机组人员已获救。英国牵头的40国联盟正讨论打破霍尔木兹封锁的方案。伊朗还袭击了科威特石油设施,进一步打击海湾炼油产能。
受影响板块:
| 板块 | 影响 | 代表标的 | 逻辑 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 石油天然气 | 📈 | 中国海油(0883.HK)、INPEX(1605.T) | 油价维持$110+,上游企业直接受益 |
| 航运/油轮 | 📈 | 招商轮船(601872)、COSCO Shipping | 绕行好望角推高运费 |
| 国防军工 | 📈 | 三菱重工(7011.T)、韩华航空航天(012450.KS) | 全球军费扩张加速 |
| 黄金矿业 | 📈 | 紫金矿业(2899.HK)、住友金属(5713.T) | 避险驱动金价高位 |
| 航空公司 | 📉 | 大韩航空(003490.KS)、ANA(9202.T) | 燃油成本飙升压缩利润 |
| 消费可选 | 📉 | 汽车、家电 | 油价传导推高通胀抑制消费 |
| 化工 | 📉 | LG化学(051910.KS) | 原材料成本上升 |
关键时间节点: 4月7日 (周二) — Trump 霍尔木兹海峡最后通牒到期。若伊朗继续拒绝,美军可能发动对伊朗基础设施的新一轮打击,油价有冲击$120的风险。
2. 俄乌战争 #
Latest: Russia claimed full control of Luhansk region on April 1, though Ukraine had already lost most of the area. Ukrainian drone strikes have knocked out ~40% of Russia’s western oil export port capacity. February 2026 was the first month since 2024 where Ukraine recaptured more territory than it lost. Peace talks via US envoys Witkoff and Kushner expected to resume this month.
俄罗斯4月1日宣称完全控制卢甘斯克地区,但乌克兰此前已失去该区域大部分控制权。乌克兰无人机袭击已摧毁俄罗斯约40%的西部石油出口港产能。2026年2月是自2024年以来乌克兰首次收复领土多于失去的月份。美国特使计划本月重启和谈。
| 板块 | 影响 | 代表标的 | 逻辑 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 欧洲军工/防务 | 📈 | — | 欧洲持续增加国防开支 |
| LNG/天然气 | 📈 | — | 俄罗斯港口受损推高天然气价格 |
| 粮食/农业 | 📈 波动 | — | 黑海通道不确定性 |
3. 全球关税/贸易冲突 #
Latest: On April 2, Trump signed a proclamation raising tariffs on steel, aluminum, and copper imports to 50% (finished goods) and 25% (derivative articles). The overall US effective tariff rate stands at 13.7% after the Supreme Court struck down IEEPA tariffs in February, but a new 10% global tariff under Section 122 remains in effect until July 24. Global trade is reconfiguring around the US — Marketplace reports trade flows increasingly bypassing America.
4月2日,Trump签署公告将钢铝铜进口关税上调至50% (成品) 和25% (衍生制品)。最高法院2月裁定IEEPA关税违宪后,美国有效关税率为13.7%,但根据《贸易法》第122条征收的10%全球关税将持续至7月24日。全球贸易正在重新布局,绕开美国的趋势加速。
| 板块 | 影响 | 代表标的 | 逻辑 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 钢铁/有色金属 | 📉📈 | 宝钢(600019)、POSCO(005490.KS) | 对美出口受阻但内需定价可能受益 |
| 半导体 | 📈 相对受益 | 三星(005930.KS)、SK海力士(000660.KS) | 芯片暂未被加征,出口数据强劲 |
| 出口导向制造 | 📉 | 中国家电、机械 | 关税提高压缩利润率 |
专家研判 #
相对受益方向 #
- 能源上游 — 油价$110+环境下,上游企业盈利确定性强
- 半导体 — 韩国芯片出口翻倍,AI 需求周期未见顶
- 黄金/贵金属 — 地缘风险+弱美元双重驱动,高盛目标$5,400
- 国防军工 — 伊朗战争+欧洲扩军,日韩军工订单加速
- 航运/油轮 — 霍尔木兹封锁延长绕行周期,运费高位
需要回避方向 #
- 航空公司 — 燃油成本飙升+消费疲软双杀
- 中国出口导向制造 — 50%金属关税+10%全球关税+国内需求疲软
- 新能源 (光伏/电池) — A股资金持续流出,板块估值承压
- 消费可选 — 高油价传导通胀,抑制非必需消费
情景分析: 4月7日 Trump 最后通牒到期 #
| 情景 | 概率 | 市场影响 |
|---|---|---|
| A. 有限打击伊朗基础设施 | 45% | 油价冲$120-125,亚太股市回调2-4%,黄金冲$4,800 |
| B. 最后通牒延期/外交斡旋 | 35% | 油价回落至$105-108,风险资产反弹,韩日继续走强 |
| C. 全面升级 (伊朗反击海湾设施) | 20% | 油价可能触及$130+,全球股市恐慌性抛售,VIX飙升至35+ |
关键主题 #
- 伊朗最后通牒倒计时: Trump 给德黑兰的周二期限是本周最大风险事件,市场周一已开始定价尾部风险
- 韩国芯片出口破纪录: 3月半导体出口翻倍至$328亿,AI 需求周期仍在加速,但估值已不便宜
- 清明假期错位: 台港中三大市场休市,节后面临补跌或补涨的不确定性窗口
- 美国金属关税升级: 钢铝铜50%关税对亚洲出口商影响待评估,韩国POSCO和中国钢铁股首当其冲
- 弱美元主题: DXY跌破101,韩元日元小幅走强,新兴市场或受益于美元走弱
本报告数据来源于公开市场信息,分析内容为编辑团队观点,不构成投资建议。